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U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
Alexandria, Virginia
The lobby under the impressive atrium of the US Patent and Trademark Office Consolidated Headquarters Complex.
The lobby under the impressive atrium of the US Patent and Trademark Office Consolidated Headquarters Complex.

The new US Patent & Trademark Office Consolidated Headquarters Complex in Alexandria, Virginia comprises 2.5 million gross square feet of office and support space. It will accommodate up to 7,500 employees and includes two parking structures holding 3500 cars. The campus is leased by the General Services Administration from LCOR Alexandria, LLC. This represents the largest lease of private space by the GSA to date.

More than 500 patents are issued each day. The heartbeat of this workload is the 70,000 square foot Data Center located in the southernmost building. To support its mission, the critical nature of the Data Center extends to each of the other buildings. The reliability of the engineering systems is paramount to the continued and effective operation of the USPTO.

Building Systems
Each of the buildings has mission critical cooling loads and comfort cooling loads. Redundancy in cooling equipment provides a reliability desired for uninterrupted operation, ie: uptime. Since the campus is comprised of many buildings and since each must operate as stand-alone, locating redundant equipment in each building’s cooling plant was not economically justified. The innovative solution to the redundant cooling was to provide a campus cooling water loop that connected all of the building plants together. Controls systems were designed to allow optimization of chiller plant loading efficiencies as well as loading the critical cooling systems to be interconnected to and backed-up by the comfort cooling systems via the campus loop installation.

This “decentralized” approach was accomplished at a Class A building system cost. The redundancy provided by this campus loop system results in cooling system reliability and operational efficiency to support the critical mission of the USPTO. It also allows each building to operate separately, if needed, in the future.

Data Center
Redundancy and reliability of the power supply is also a mission critical goal. The solution was to provide a primary electrical service distribution, on site, owned and controlled by the Owner. This primary service is supplied from two separate Dominion Power System feeders at 13.8 KV. The critical mission of the Data Center, Main Distribution Frame rooms and the distributed Communication/LAN rooms throughout the buildings required Uninterrupted Power Sources. The Data Center is supported by independent rotary UPS systems and each of the remaining buildings is provided with single module solid-state UPS systems to support IT services. The site is provided with a Power Monitoring and Control System (PMCS) which supervises the status of all key, critical electrical and mechanical equipment.

The new complex with a soaring atrium connecting its two main buildings will provide a recognizable symbol of the USPTO and instill pride in the employees who work there.


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